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Sustainable development --- Environmental policy --- Population policy --- Développement durable --- Environnement --- Politique démographique --- Politique gouvernementale
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Business policy --- Comparative management --- Gestion comparée --- Gestion comparée
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This book looks at how patterns of world trade are changing, how EEC protectionism affects developing countries, how special deals and exceptions are bought in some cases and looks to the future to see how the situation may develop.
Economics. --- European Economic Community countries --- Developing countries --- Commercial policy.
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Interest in U.S. trade policy has been stimulated in recent years by the massive American trade deficit, by the belief that intervention by foreign governments in international markets has given other countries a competitive edge over the United States, and by concern about the increase in protectionism among industrial countries. In turn, major analytical developments in international economics have revolutionized trade theory, broadening its scope both by introducing in a more formal manner such concepts as imperfect competition, increasing returns, product differentiation, and learning effects and by including the study of political and economic factors that shape trade policy decisions. This collection of papers-the result of a conference held by the NBER-applies these "new" trade theories to existing world cases and also presents complementary empirical studies that are grounded in more traditional trade theories. The volume is divided into four parts. The papers in part 1 consider the problem of imperfect competition, empirically assessing the economic effect of various trade policies introduced in industries in which the "new" trade theory seems to apply. Those in part 2 isolate the effects of protection from the influences of the many economic changes that accompany actual periods of protection and also examine how the effects from exogenous changes in economic conditions vary with the form of protection. Part 3 provides new empirical evidence on the effect of foreign production by a country's firms on the home country's exports. Finally, in part 4, two key bilateral issues are analyzed: recent U.S.-Japanese trade tensions and the incident involving the threat of the imposition of countervailing duties by the United States on Canadian softwood lumber.
Foreign trade policy --- Commercial policy --- Politique commerciale --- Congresses --- Econometric models --- Congrès --- Modèles économétriques --- Congresses. --- 339.542 --- -Commercial policy --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 382.30 --- 380.23 --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Buitenlandse handelsovereenkomsten. Multilaterale/bilaterale handelsbesprekingen. Tarieven. Uitvoerrechten. Gatt. Handelsconferenties. WTO --- -Congresses --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden. --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen. --- Government policy --- 339.542 Buitenlandse handelsovereenkomsten. Multilaterale/bilaterale handelsbesprekingen. Tarieven. Uitvoerrechten. Gatt. Handelsconferenties. WTO --- Congrès --- Modèles économétriques --- AA / International- internationaal --- Econometric models&delete& --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden --- Commercial policy - Congresses. --- Commercial policy - Econometric models - Congresses. --- italy, personal saving, germany, savings, united kingdom, household, canada, trade policy, finance, economics, economy, nonfiction, deficit, intervention, government, competition, protectionism, product differentiation, increasing returns, softwood lumber, commerce, econometric models, congress, regulation, international markets.
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Public administration --- Political sociology --- Administrative agencies --- Civil service --- Policy sciences --- Administration publique --- Fonction publique --- Administration publique (Science) --- Sciences de la politique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Administrative agencies. --- Civil service. --- Policy sciences. --- Public administration. --- Staat. --- Verwaltung. --- Zeitschrift. --- Online-Publikation. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Public Policy & Administration --- Sociologie van de politiek --- Openbaar bestuur --- Political science --- Science politique --- Political Science & Studies. --- Public Policy & Administration. --- Political science. --- Staat --- Verwaltung --- Zeitschrift --- Online-Ressource --- Bestuurskunde.
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Durante el periodo que se estudia, el "auge petrolero" resultó un hecho crucial que modificó el papel que había desempeñado la industria petrolera en la actividad económica y política de México. Si bien la bonanza petrolera fue efímera (1978-1981), los elementos que la hicieron posible se gestaron con anterioridad. En este sentido, los cambios de orientación que sufrió la industria desde la segunda mitad del sexenio del presidente Echeverría, fueron fundamentales para entender las decisiones que se tomaron durante el subsiguiente. Asimismo, la política petrolera emprendida durante el régimen de López Portillo limitó las opciones que en esta materia enfrentó la administración de De la Madrid.
Industrial economics --- Foreign trade policy --- Mexico --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Government policy. --- Government policy --- Mexico. --- Anáhuac --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Maxico --- Méjico --- Mekishiko --- Meḳsiḳe --- Meksiko --- Meksyk --- Messico --- Mexique (Country) --- República Mexicana --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- United Mexican States --- United States of Mexico --- מקסיקו --- メキシコ --- History of the Americas
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This volume brings together nine papers from a conference on international macroeconomics sponsored by the NBER in 1985. International economists as well as graduate students in the fields of global monetary economics, finance, and macroeconomics will find this an outstanding contribution to current research. It includes two commentaries for each paper, written by experts in the field, and Frenkel's detailed introduction, which serves as a reader's guide to the arguments made, the models employed, and the issues raised by each contributor. The studies analyze national fiscal policies within the context of the international economic order. Malcolm D. Knight and Paul R. Masson use an empirical model to show that fiscal changes in recent years in the United States, West Germany, and Japan have caused major disturbances in net savings and investment flows. Linda S. Kole uses a two-country simulation model to examine the effects of a large nation's expansion on exchange rates, interest rates, and the balance of payments. In other studies, Warwick J. McKibbin and Jeffrey D. Sachs discuss the influences of different currency regimes on the international transmission of inflation; Kent P. Kimbrough analyzes the interaction between optimal tax policies and international trade; Sweder van Wijnbergen investigates the interrelation of fiscal policies, trade intervention, and world interest rates; and Willem H. Buiter uses an analytical model to look at fiscal interdependence and optimal policy design. David Backus, Michael Devereux, and Douglas Purvis develop a theoretical model to investigate effects of different fiscal policies in an open economy. Alan C. Stockman looks at the influence of policy anticipation in the private sector, while Lawrence H. Summers shows the effects of differential tax policy on international competitiveness.
Taxes --- International economic relations --- Fiscal policy --- International economic relations. --- 336.2 --- 339.9 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.61 --- 334.4 --- 333.846.6 --- Papers presented at a conference held in Cambridge, Mass., on December 13-14, 1985. --- NBB congres --- 332.042 --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Financieel beleid. --- Openbare financiën. Samenwerking op fiscaal gebied. --- verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de openbare financiën. --- Government policy --- 339.9 Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Papers presented at a conference held in Cambridge, Mass., on December 13-14, 1985 --- verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de openbare financiën --- Openbare financiën. Samenwerking op fiscaal gebied --- Financieel beleid --- Fiscal policies --- E-books --- Fiscal policy. --- macroeconomics, international, finance, economics, investment, savings, japan, united states, west germany, balance of payments, interest, exchange rates, expansion, inflation, currency regimes, trade, taxation, policy, government, fiscal interdependence, open economy, private sector, nonfiction, regulation, intervention, financial markets.
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No detailed description available for "Economic and Strategic Issues in U. S. Foreign Policy".
Competition, International --- International competition --- World economics --- International relations --- International trade --- War --- Economic aspects --- United States --- Foreign economic relations. --- Commercial policy. --- E-books --- Competition, International.
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An intriguing view of the Canadian economy before WWI, this study fills a gap in the existing literature on the economic history of Canada. Using improved monetary statistics, the author explains how the business cycle worked under the gold standard, and takes an in-depth look at the roles the banks, the government and the public played in relation to Canada's balance of payments and the gold stock.
Money --- Monetary policy --- Business cycles --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- Cycles --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- History. --- History --- E-books
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In this book, the authors expound a theory of monetary policy, and examine how it has worked in the UK. They analyse the behaviour of the banking system and the difficulties of central bank control. In a clearly written account they explain the changes taking place in monetary policy.
Money. Monetary policy --- Great Britain --- AA / International- internationaal --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- 333.111.7 --- 333.110 --- 333.80 --- 333.820 --- 333.78 --- 333.830 --- Betrekkingen van de centrale banken met de kredietinstellingen. --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet. --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden. --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- Kredietcontrole. Credit crunch. --- Theorieën en algemeenheden over geldrente. --- Monetary policy --- Interest rates --- Monetary policy. --- Interest rates. --- Government policy --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Money market rates --- Rate of interest --- Rates, Interest --- Interest --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet --- Betrekkingen van de centrale banken met de kredietinstellingen --- Kredietcontrole. Credit crunch --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Theorieën en algemeenheden over geldrente
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